DOG HEALTH AND MEDICINE

Do Not Resuscitate Orders for Dogs

At many veterinary hospitals, particularly at referral hospitals that have intensive care units such as the Foster Hospital at the Cummings School, any one of three color codes may be in order: Code Red, Code Yellow, or Code Green. And its up to you, the owner, to decide which its going to be. It comes down to how aggressive you want the veterinary teams efforts to become in working to save your dog should she stop breathing.

The Nuts and Bolts of CPR

Dog owners should be aware that in no way is CPR a guarantee that a dog will start breathing again. Papers have shown that the actual success rate of CPR is not great, which is the same as for people, says Armelle de Laforcade, DVM, an emergency and critical care veterinarian at Tufts. We can in many cases get the heart beating again, but the dog will have a high chance of arresting again or…

Which Goes First, the Heart Or the Lungs?

When people die on the surgery table, its usually a result of cardiac arrest. The heart stops after beating erratically (fibrillation), and that is followed by a cessation of breathing. Dogs tend to have cardiac arrest, on the other hand, because they stop breathing to begin with. Either way, its cardiopulmonary arrest, cardio standing for the heart and pulmonary signifying the lungs. Thats why theres both a C and a P in the CPR that…

Does Your Dog Need a Sedative or Painkiller?

A number of older dogs are brought to our Foster Hospital for Small Animals because they have started engaging in outbursts of bizarre behavior. Before they get here, it has often been assumed that they have developed canine cognitive decline - the dog version of Alzheimers - and have been administered sedatives to keep them calm in the throes of their dementia. But what we have found in more than a few cases is…

Minimally Invasive Surgery Reaches the Veterinary Operating Room

Minimally invasive surgeries like laparoscopic and thoracoscopic surgery, have been performed on people for at least three decades, but now they are coming into more and more common use in veterinary operating rooms. Its a trend in human medicine that veterinarians are happy to be following.

Whats Involved in a Spay? Youll Get a Different Answer in Europe

Whether performed laparoscopically or traditionally, a spay in the United States generally means removing both the ovaries and the uterus. Not so in Europe, where for quite a long time spays have involved removing the ovaries only. The reason we remove the uterus here is concern over a uterine infection after the operation called stump pyometra. …

Your Dog’s Eye Goo: When to Worry

If the gook in your dogs eye is white to clear and in the eyes inner corner, thats normal, says veterinary ophthalmologist Nancy Bromberg, VMD, MS, DACVO, chair of the public relations committee for the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmology. Almost all dogs have that. I recommend just using good old warm water on a cotton ball to get out the gook, comments the doctor, who treats pets eyes at her practice in Fairfax, Virginia.

What Is Meant by Trauma to the Eye

The worst thing Ive ever had to deal with is a dog getting shot in the eye, says Fairfax, Virginia-based veterinary ophthalmologist Nancy Bromberg, VMD, MS, DACVO. Usually trauma takes the form of foreign bodies - splinters in the conjunctiva [which lines the inside of the eyelids and also covers the white of the eye] or under the dogs third eyelid or stuck right into the cornea. Ive seen that a fair amount in hunting…

Whats the Deal with Tea Tree Oil?

Google the words tea tree oil, and the results could make your head spin. Some sites sing its praises as a healing elixir with the power to effectively treat bacterial and fungal infections that render your dogs skin or ears itchy, while others warn that tea tree oil is a highly toxic substance, even applied topically, and can leave your pet paralyzed or even dead. Which view is right? …

A Closer Look at Veterinary Chiropractic

People thought I went off the deep end, recalls veterinarian Gene Giggleman about the period when he began incorporating chiropractic into his private practice. But he understood, having been a disbeliever himself. In fact, he warmed to the technique only after several years of watching patients in pain restored through chiropractic care at Parker University in Dallas, where he was initially hired to teach in 1983. …

If Youre Thinking of Finding a Chiropractor for Your Dog

Chiropractic has long been perceived by many as pure quackery, perhaps because its founder in the late 1890s, D.D. Palmer, was a believer in popular metaphysical interests of his day and also because of some present-day practitioners claims of chiropractics usefulness for conditions over which it has no influence, such as kidney disease. But chiropractic has been gaining ground in legitimate professional medical circles over the past 25 years. …